Malinga ndi Central Pollution Control Board ku India, dziko la India limatulutsa zinyalala zapulasitiki zokwana mapaundi 3.5 miliyoni chaka chilichonse.Gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a pulasitiki ku India amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyikapo, ndipo 70% ya pulasitiki iyi imasweka ndikuponyedwa mu zinyalala.Chaka chatha, boma la India lidalengeza zoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki kamodzi kokha kuti achepetse kukula kwa pulasitiki, ndikugogomezera kuti gawo lililonse ndilofunika.
Kuletsa kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchulukitsidwa kwa zinthu zokhazikika.Ngakhale kuti mafakitale osiyanasiyana akupezabe njira zopangira zinthu zatsopano komanso njira zowononga zachilengedwe m'malo mwa mapulasitiki, mapepala apangidwa ngati njira yodalirika yomwe siingathe kunyalanyazidwa.Malinga ndi akatswiri amakampani ku India, makampani opanga mapepala amatha kuthandizira pazinthu zambiri kuphatikiza udzu wamapepala, zodulira mapepala ndi zikwama zamapepala.Chifukwa chake, kuletsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsira ntchito kamodzi kumatsegula njira zabwino komanso mwayi wopanga mapepala.
Kuletsedwa kwa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kwakhudza kwambiri makampani opanga mapepala ku India.Nawa mwayi wina wopangidwa ndi zoletsa zapulasitiki.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamapepala: Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiletso cha pulasitiki, kusintha kwa njira zobiriwira monga zikwama zamapepala, mapesi a mapepala, ndi zotengera zakudya zamapepala zikukulirakulira m'dzikolo.Kuchuluka kwazinthu zamapepala kwabweretsa mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi ndikukula kwamakampani opanga mapepala ku India.Makampani omwe amapanga mapepala amatha kukulitsa ntchito zawo kapena kukhazikitsa mabizinesi atsopano kuti akwaniritse zomwe zikukula.
Kuchulukitsa kwa ndalama za R&D: Chifukwa chakukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimakonda kuwononga chilengedwe, ndalama za R&D m'makampani opanga mapepala aku India zikuyeneranso kukwera.Izi zingapangitse kupanga mapepala atsopano, okhazikika omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati m'malo mwa pulasitiki.
Kupanga zatsopano komanso zatsopano zamapepala: Makampani opanga mapepala ku India amathanso kuyankha kuletsa kwa pulasitiki popanga zatsopano komanso zatsopano zamapepala zomwe cholinga chake ndikusintha zinthu zapulasitiki.Mwachitsanzo, kupanga mapepala opangidwa ndi compostable omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poika chakudya akhoza kuwonjezeka.
Kusiyanasiyana kwazinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa: Kuti akhalebe opikisana, opanga mapepala akuganiziranso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa.Mwachitsanzo, atha kuyamba kupanga mapepala opangidwa makamaka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga chakudya, chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi malonda.
Kupanga ntchito: Kuletsa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kudzapereka mwayi watsopano wakukula kwamakampani opanga mapepala pamene anthu akufunafuna njira zina zopangira mapulasitiki.Choncho, kupanga zinthu zamapepala kumapangitsa kuti anthu azipeza ntchito, kuwapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito zawo mogwira mtima komanso mogwira mtima komanso amathandizira pachuma chakumaloko.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-15-2023